| 1595 | | The Jesuit poet Robert Southwell is hanged for "treason" being a Catholic. |
| 1631 | | Michael Romanov, son of the Patriarch of Moscow, is elected Russian Tsar. |
| 1744 | | The British blockade of Toulon is broken by 27 French and Spanish warships attacking 29 British ships. |
| 1775 | | As troubles with Great Britain increase, colonists in Massachusetts vote to buy military equipment for 15,000 men. |
| 1797 | | Trinidad, West Indies surrenders to the British. |
| 1828 | | The first issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is printed, both in English and in the newly invented Cherokee alphabet. |
| 1849 | | In the Second Sikh War, Sir Hugh Gough's well placed guns win a victory over a Sikh force twice the size of his at Gujerat on the Chenab River, assuring British control of the Punjab for years to come. |
| 1862 | |
The Texas Rangers win a Confederate victory
in the Battle of Val Verde, New Mexico. |
| 1878 | | The world's first telephone book is issued by the New Haven Connecticut Telephone Company containing the names of its 50 subscribers. |
| 1885 | | The Washington Monument is dedicated in Washington, D.C. |
| 1905 | | The Mukden campaign of the Russo-Japanese War, begins. |
| 1916 | |
The battle of Verdun begins with an unprecedented
German artillery barrage of the French lines. |
| 1925 | | The first issue of New Yorker magazine hits the newsstands. |
| 1940 | | The Germans begin construction of a concentration camp at Auschwitz. |
| 1944 | | Hideki Tojo becomes chief of staff of the Japanese army. |
| 1949 | | Nicaragua and Costa Rica sign a friendship treaty ending hostilities over their borders. |
| 1951 | |
The U. S. Eighth Army launches Operation Killer,
a counterattack to push Chinese forces north of the Han River in Korea. |
| 1956 | | A grand jury in Montgomery, Alabama indicts 115 in a Negro bus boycott. |
| 1960 | | Havana places all Cuban industry under direct control of the government. |
| 1965 | | El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcom X) is assassinated in front of 400 people. |
| 1972 | | Richard Nixon arrives in Beijing, China, becoming the first U.S. president to visit a country not diplomatically recognized by the U.S. |
| 1974 | |
A report claims that the use of defoliants by
the U.S. has scarred Vietnam for a century. |
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