1314 | | Scottish forces, led by Robert the Bruce, win an overwhelming victory against English King Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn. |
1340 | | The English fleet defeats the French fleet at Sluys, off the Flemish coast. |
1497 | | Explorer John Cabot lands in North America in present-day Canada. |
1509 | | Henry VIII is crowned King of England. |
1664 | | The colony of New Jersey, named after the Isle of Jersey, is founded. |
1647 | | Margaret Brent, demands a voice and a vote for herself in the Maryland colonial assembly. |
1675 | | King Philip's War begins. |
1812 | | Napoleon crosses the Nieman River and invades Russia. |
1859 | | At the Battle of Solferino, also known as the Battle of the Three Sovereigns, the French army, led by Napoleon III, defeats the Austrian army under Franz Joseph I. |
1861 | | Federal gunboats attack Confederate batteries at Mathias Point, Virginia. |
1862 | | U.S. intervention saves the British and French at the Dagu forts in China. |
1896 | | Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to receive an honorary MA degree from Howard University. |
1910 | | The Japanese army invades Korea. |
1913 | | Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria following border disputes over Macedonia and Thrace. |
1931 | | The Soviet Union and Afghanistan sign a treaty of neutrality. |
1940 | | France signs an armistice with Italy. |
1941 | | President Franklin Roosevelt pledges all possible support to the Soviet Union. |
1943 | | Royal Air Force Bombers hammer Muelheim, Germany, in a drive to cripple the Ruhr industrial base. |
1948 | | The Soviet Union begins the Berlin Blockade, America responds with the Berlin Airlift. |
1953 | | John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier announce their engagement. |
1955 | | Soviet MIG's down a U.S. Navy patrol plane over the Bering Strait. |
1964 | | The Federal Trade Commission announces that, starting in 1965, cigarette makers must include warning labels about the harmful effects of smoking. |
1970 | | The U.S. Senate votes overwhelmingly to repeal the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
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